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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2024-11-4-14-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый гематогенный остеомиелит трубчатых костей у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of tubular bones in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-9077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омурбеков</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omurbekov</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омурбеков Талан Ороскулович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии.</p><p>720020, Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talent O. Omurbekov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbayev.</p><p>92 Akhunbayev Str., Bishkek, 720020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-2337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>У. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>U. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзаев Умиджон Бахтиёржонович – ассистент кафедры детской хирургии.</p><p>720020, Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umidjon B. Mirzaev – Assistant of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, I.K. Akhunbayev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy.</p><p>92 Akhunbayev Str., Bishkek, 720020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_mirzaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-6319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклухин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklukhin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миклухин Данил Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil S. Miklukhin – Postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics at the P. Lumumba Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbayev</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омурбеков Т.О., Мирзаев У.Б., Миклухин Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омурбеков Т.О., Мирзаев У.Б., Миклухин Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omurbekov T.O., Mirzaev U.B., Miklukhin D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/385">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Острый гематогенный остеомиелит (ОГО) – одно из самых тяжелых заболеваний костей, связанных с хирургической инфекцией. Однако многие вопросы диагностики и лечения ОГО у детей остаются не решенными до настоящего времени, что подтверждает важность и актуальность изучаемой патологии.</p><p>Цель исследования – определение наиболее значимых критериев диагностики, выявление наиболее частой локализации процесса и оценка эффективности комплексного лечения гематогенного остеомиелита у детей.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты лечения 294 пациентов с ОГО, находившихся на лечении в стационаре третьего уровня Кыргызской Республики в период с 2015 по 2022 гг. По половому признаку 198 (66,3 %) – мальчики, 96 (33,7 %) – девочки, соотношение 2:1. Наибольшее количество составили дети в возрасте до 2 мес – 88 (29,9 %), от 6 до 8 лет – 51 (17,3 %), от 3 до 5 лет – 49 (16,7 %). Реже встречались дети в возрасте от 9 до 15 лет, от 1 года до 2 лет, от 2 мес до 1 года – 14,6; 12,9 и 8,5 % соответственно. По клиническому течению генерализованная форма ОГО встречалась у 59 (20,1 %), очаговая форма – у 235 (79,9 %) человек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. У детей до года преобладали поражения метаэпифизарной зоны с вовлечением в воспалительный процесс суставов, у детей старше 1 года – метадиафизарной зоны. Из них 74,8 % пациентов госпитализированы более чем через 2 нед от начала заболевания, чем объясняется преимущественно экстрамедуллярное поражение. Все пациенты получали комплексное лечение, включающее хирургическое вмешательство, системную антибактериальную и симптоматическую терапию. Летальный исход наблюдался в 1 (0,3 %) случае у пациентки с генерализованной формой, а в 12 (4,0 %) случаях диагностирована хронизация процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В ранней диагностике ОГО в интрамедуллярной фазе для определения участков патологической гидратации особая роль принадлежит магнитно-резонансной томографии, а для оценки кортикального слоя кости – компьютерной томографии. Динамический контроль уровней прокальцитонина, С-реактивного белка наряду с определением количества лейкоцитов и абсолютным количеством нейтрофилов являются маркерами системных инфекционно-воспалительных реакций, определяющих исход лечения пациентов с ОГО. Ранняя диагностика заболевания с определением патологического очага, рациональное патогенетически обоснованное лечение, своевременно и в полном объеме выполненное оперативное вмешательство являются залогом успешного лечения детей с ОГО.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (AHO) is one of the most serious bones diseases associated with surgical infection. However, many issues of diagnosis and treatment of AHO in children remain unresolved to date, which confirms the importance and relevance of the pathology under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determinate of the most significant diagnostic criteria, identification of the most common localization of the process and assessment of the effectiveness of complex treatment of hematogenous osteomyelitis in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment results of 294 patients with AHO who were treated in a tertiary hospital in the Kyrgyz Republic in the period from 2015 to 2022 was carried out. By gender, 198 (66.3 %) were boys, 96 (33.7 %) were girls, the ratio was 2:1. The largest number were children under the age of 2 months – 88 (29.9 %), from 6 to 8 years – 51 (17.3 %), from 3 to 5 years – 49 (16.7 %). Children aged 9–15 years, from 1 year to 2 years, from 2 months to 1 year were less common – 14.6; 12.9 and 8.5 %, respectively. According to the clinical course, the generalized form of AHO was found in 59 (20.1 %), and in 235 (79.9 %) – the focal form.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. In children under one year old, lesions of the meta-epiphyseal zone with involvement in the inflammatory process of joints prevailed, in children over 1 year old, lesions of the metadiaphyseal zone prevailed. Of these, 74.8 % of patients were hospitalized more than 2 weeks after the onset of the disease, which explains the predominant extramedullary lesions. All patients received comprehensive treatment, including surgical intervention according to indications,systemic antibacterial and symptomatic therapy. Fatal outcome was observed in 1 (0.3 %) case in a patient with a generalized form, and in 12 (4,0 %) cases – chronization of the process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the early diagnosis of AHO in the intramedullary phase, magnetic resonance imaging plays a special role in determining areas of pathological hydration, and computed tomography plays a special role in assessing cortical bone. Dynamic control of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels, along with the determination of the number of leukocytes and the absolute number of neutrophils, are markers of systemic infectious and inflammatory reactions that determine the outcome of treatment in patients with AHO.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый гематогенный остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>деструкция костной ткани</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute hematogenous osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>bone tissue destruction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woods CR, Bradley JS, Chatterjee A, et al. 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