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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2026-13-2-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекции кожи и мягких тканей – от теории к практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Skin and soft tissue infections – from theory to practicey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-6192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгань</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgan</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довгань Евгений Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением клинической фармакологии</p><p>214018, Смоленск, пр. Гагарина, д. 27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27/1 Gagarin pr., Smolensk, 214018</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-8035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасхалова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskhalova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасхалова Юлия Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела ран и раневых инфекций; доцент кафедры медицины катастроф</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27 </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27 Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9057176757@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Смоленская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery; Patrice Lumumba People’s Friendships University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Довгань Е.В., Пасхалова Ю.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Довгань Е.В., Пасхалова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovgan E.V., Paskhalova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/370">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная работа посвящена анализу современных концепций терапии инфекций кожи и мягких тканей с переходом от теоретических микробиологических аспектов к конкретным практическим рекомендациям. В центре внимания находится рациональное местное лечение как ключевое звено в ведении пациентов с гнойно-воспалительными процессами. Авторы обосновывают необходимость дифференцированного подхода к выбору топических антибактериальных средств, исходя из стадии течения раневого процесса и уровня антибиотикорезистентности.</p><p>В статье критически рассматривается проблема применения критериев интерпретации чувствительности, разработанных для системных антибиотиков, к препаратам для местного применения. В качестве альтернативы для топических антибиотиков предлагается использование эпидемиологических пороговых значений (ECOFF), позволяющих выделить популяцию «штаммов дикого типа» (без приобретенных механизмов устойчивости к данному антибиотику). Подчеркивается, что высокие концентрации антибиотиков, достигаемые непосредственно в очаге инфекции при топическом нанесении, делают стандартные терапевтические подходы к выбору препаратов, основанные в значительной степени на принципах системной фармакокинетики и фармакодинамики, неактуальными.</p><p>Особое место в работе занимает патогенетическое обоснование выбора лекарственных форм. Авторы подробно описывают тактику лечения в зависимости от стадии заживления: использование порошковых форм в фазу воспаления для обеспечения мощной сорбции экссудата и деконтаминации раны, и переход на мазевые формы в фазу регенерации для защиты грануляций и профилакти ки вторичного инфицирования. Клиническая эффективность данной стратегии подтверждается представленными клиническими наблюдениями успешного лечения осложненных форм пиодермии, фолликулита и стрептодермии, в том числе у пациентов с тяже лым коморбидным фоном (сахарный диабет, сердечная недостаточность). В заключении делается вывод, что патогенетическая местная терапия позволяет не только оптимизировать процесс заживления, но и снизить нагрузку на системный кровоток, огра ничивая рост глобальной антибиотикорезистентности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper analyzes current treatment concept for skin and soft tissue infections, moving from theoretical microbiological aspects to specific practical recommendations. It focuses on the concept of rational topical treatment as a key element in the management of patients with purulent-inflammatory processes. The authors substantiates the need for a differentiated approach to the selection of topical antibacterial agents based on the stage of the wound healing process and the specific nature of antibiotic resistance.</p><p>The article critically examines the applicability of antimicrobial susceptibility interpretation criteria, originally developed for systemic antibiotics, to topical antimicrobial agents. As an alternative approach for topical antibiotics, the use of epidemiological cut off values (ECOFFs) is proposed, enabling the identification of the wild type strain population, defined as isolates lacking acquired resistance mechanisms to the antibiotic under consideration. The authors emphasize that the high antibiotic concentrations achieved directly at the site of infection through topical application render conventional therapeutic frameworks for antimicrobial selection – largely based on systemic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles – clinically irrelevant.</p><p>The paper emphasizes the pathogenetic rationale for the choice of dosage forms. The authors describes in detail the treatment strategy depending on the healing stage: using powder formulations during the inflammatory phase to ensure powerful exudate absorption and wound decontamination, and switching to ointment formulations during the regeneration phase to protect granulation tissue and prevent secondary infection. The clinical effectiveness of this strategy is confirmed by presented cases of successful treatment of complicated forms of pyoderma, folliculitis, and streptoderma, including in patients with severe comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, heart failure). The conclusion is that appropriate topical therapy not only optimize healing prosess but also reduces the burden on systemic circulation, limiting the growth of global antibiotic resistance.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции кожи и мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>местное лечение</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>фазы раневого процесса</kwd><kwd>неомицин</kwd><kwd>бацитрацин</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>лекарственные формы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin and soft tissue infections</kwd><kwd>topical treatment</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>wound healing phases</kwd><kwd>neomycin</kwd><kwd>bacitracin</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>dosage forms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митиш В.А., Пасхалова Ю.С., Цветков В.О. и др. Инфекции кожи и мягких тканей. 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