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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2026-13-2-24-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, ЛЕКЦИИ, ИСТОРИЯ РАН И РАНЕВЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, LECTURES, HISTORY OF WOUNDS AND WOUND INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устройства-активаторы мышечной помпы в лечении хронических язв и ран (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Muscle pump activator devices in the treatment of chronic ulcers and wounds (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7846-8793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Владимир Геннадьевич – заведующий отделом</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, д.185</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Mikhaylov – Head of Department</p><p>185 Volgogradskaya str., Ekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihailovvg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Свердловской области «Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital № 1 of Sverdlovsk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов В.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/369">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема заживления хронических ран и длительно незаживающих язв далека от окончательного решения, многие пациенты продолжают жить с ними даже после того, как все стандартные варианты лечения были исчерпаны.</p><p>Цель исследования – обобщение опубликованных доказательств эффективности устройств-активаторов мышечной помпы в управлении хроническими язвами и ранами с отражением результатов клинического использования устройств такого рода.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проведен поиск литературы по базам PubMed, Google Scholar, e-Library за период с 2010 по 2025 г. В анализ было включено 17 полнотекстовых публикаций любого дизайна, которые оценивали влияние устройств-активаторов мышечной помпы на кровоток и микроциркуляцию или на заживление ран у пациентов с хроническими дефектами мягких тканей. В 7 исследованиях использовалось сравнение с группой, в которой применялась стандартная терапия лечения длительно незаживающих ран, группа воздействия отличалась добавлением физиотерапии активаторами мышечной помпы. Общее количество участников групп воздействия/сравнения 163/152 человек, общее количество пациентов из обсервационных исследований – 164 человек.</p><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Трудно заживающие раны всех этиологий под действием устройств-активаторов мышечной помпы демонстрировали более высокую скорость заживления, уменьшение количества перевязок, улучшение качества жизни пациента и лучший контроль боли и отека, чем в случаях лечения только стандартной терапией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доказана эффективность использования устройств-активаторов мышечной помпы в качестве дополнительной терапии для улучшения функции насоса икроножных мышц у пациентов с хроническими язвами и ранами, которые не могут пе реносить оптимальную компрессионную терапию. Однако для подтверждения всех преимуществ необходимы дальнейшие более масштабные рандомизированные клинические исследования, посвященные использованию устройств-активаторов мышечной помпы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of healing chronic ulcers and wounds is far from its final solution, many patients continue to live with them even after all standard treatment options have been exhausted.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of this review is to summarize the published evidence on the effectiveness of muscle pump activator devices in the management of chronic ulcers and wounds, reflecting the clinical use of such devices.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and e-Library for the period from 2010 to 2025. Seventeen full-text publications of any design were included for the review that assessed the effect of pump activator devices on blood flow and microcirculation or on wound healing in patients with chronic wounds and ulcers. Seven studies used a comparison with a control group, which received standard therapy for wound healing, the intervention group differed from the control group by the addition of pump activator devices physiotherapy. The total number of participants in the intervention/control group was 163/152 pers., the total number of patients from observational studies was 164.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. Difficult-to-heal wounds of all etiologies showed a higher healing rate, reduced dressings, improved patient quality of life, pain and swelling control under the influence of pump activator devices than in cases of treatment with standard therapy alone. Given the lack of work on this topic in e-Library, the author finds it useful to draw the attention of the audience to pump activator devices as an additional option for healing chronic wounds of all etiologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effectiveness of using muscle pump activators as an additional therapy to improve the function of the calf muscle pump in patients with chronic ulcers and wounds who cannot tolerate optimal compression therapy has been proven. However, further large-scale randomized clinical trials on the use of muscle pump activator devices are needed to confirm these benefits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические раны</kwd><kwd>трофические язвы</kwd><kwd>диабетическая стопа</kwd><kwd>активатор мышечной помпы</kwd><kwd>малоберцовый нерв</kwd><kwd>скорость заживления</kwd><kwd>отек</kwd><kwd>нейромышечная электростимуляция</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>скорость кровотока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic wounds</kwd><kwd>trophic ulcers</kwd><kwd>muscle pump activator devices</kwd><kwd>peroneal nerve</kwd><kwd>healing rate</kwd><kwd>edema</kwd><kwd>neuromuscular electrical stimulation</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>blood flow rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowers S, Franco E. Chronic wounds: evaluation and management. 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