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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2024-11-2-14-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода локального отрицательного давления в комплексном лечении пациентов с боевыми травмами конечностей: опыт одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local negative pressure wound therapy in patients with combat limb injuries: one-center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-3188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубман</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubman</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубман Леонид Игоревич – врач-хирург</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid I. Bubman – MD, surgeon</p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-8432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тополянская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolyanskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тополянская Светлана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии; врач-терапевт</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4;</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Topolyanskaya – MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the department of hospital therapy; therapist</p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336; </p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshekina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6186-6229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молочников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molochnikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молочников Александр Юрьевич – заведующий 2 хирургическим отделением</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lexander Yu. Molochnikov – MD, head of 2 surgical department</p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7880-2019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмомадов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emomadov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмомадов Алишер Мухаматджонович – врач-хирург</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisher M. Emomadov – MD, surgeon</p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9426-0670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаев Алексей Игоревич – врач-хирург</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Nechaev – MD, surgeon </p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2895-106X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хан</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хан Станислав Олегович – врач-хирург</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav O. Khan – MD, surgeon </p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6005-2994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Виктор Викторович – врач-хирург</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Karpov – MD, surgeon </p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-5484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оболенский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obolenskyi</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оболенский Владимир Николаевич – заведующий отделениемгнойной хирургии</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Obolenskyi – MD, head of the purulent surgery department</p><p>1/1 Velozavodskaya Str., Moscow, 115280</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1189-9101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Игорь Петрович – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor P. Marchenko – MD, Cand. Sc. (Med.), Deputy-Chief Doctor for surgery</p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыткина Каринэ Арнольдовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача </p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Lytkina – MD, Cand. Sc. (Med.), Deputy-Chief Doctor for therapy </p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буриев</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buriev</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буриев Илья Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, советник главного врача</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya M. Buriev – MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, advisor to the Chief Doctor for surgery</p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелконян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkonyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелконян Георгий Геннадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач; профессор кафедры хирургии</p><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, д. 4;</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgyi G. Melkonyan – MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Doctor; professor at the surgical department</p><p>4 Startovaya Str., Moscow, 129336;</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans No. 3; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans No. 3; Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бубман Л.И., Тополянская С.В., Молочников А.Ю., Эмомадов А.М., Нечаев А.И., Хан С.О., Карпов В.В., Оболенский В.Н., Марченко И.П., Лыткина К.А., Буриев И.М., Мелконян Г.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бубман Л.И., Тополянская С.В., Молочников А.Ю., Эмомадов А.М., Нечаев А.И., Хан С.О., Карпов В.В., Оболенский В.Н., Марченко И.П., Лыткина К.А., Буриев И.М., Мелконян Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bubman L.I., Topolyanskaya S.V., Molochnikov A.Y., Emomadov A.M., Nechaev A.I., Khan S.O., Karpov V.V., Obolenskyi V.N., Marchenko I.P., Lytkina K.A., Buriev I.M., Melkonyan G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/331">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение эффективности и безопасности метода локального отрицательного давления при лечении пациентов с боевыми травмами конечностей.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В проспективное наблюдательное исследование включены 248 пациентов, перенесших боевые травмы нижних и/или верхних конечностей в сроке от 4 до 58 сут (в среднем 15,8 ± 8,6 сут) до поступления в стационар. Все участники исследования были мужчинами. Возраст включенных в исследование пациентов варьировал от 19 до 59 лет, в среднем составляя 35,6 ± 8,3 года. Наиболее часто раны локализовались на голенях (29,3 %) и стопах (12,8 %). Пациенты с ампутированными конечностями составили 27,3 %, с аппаратами внешней фиксации – 47,4 %.</p><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Сроки наблюдения за участниками исследования варьировали от 7 до 238 сут, в среднем составляя 60,4 ± 38,1 сут. Вторичную хирургическую обработку ран проводили всем включенным в исследование пациентам; среднее число данных оперативных вмешательств достигало 5,9 ± 3,5, варьируя от 1 до 19. У всех пациентов использовали вакуумассистированные повязки. Среднее число сеансов терапии отрицательным давлением составило 4,7 ± 2,7, варьируя от 1 до 13. Длительность госпитализации напрямую зависела от числа вторичных хирургических обработок ран (r = 0,63; р &lt; 0,000001), а также от числа сеансов вакуум-ассистированной терапии (r = 0,67; р &lt; 0,000001). Пластика раневых дефектов (свободными расщепленными перфорированными трансплантатами, местными тканями, перемещенными полнослойными свободными и несвободными лоскутами) была выполнена у 119 (47,9 %) пациентов. Медиана времени от первой вторичной хирургической обработки ран в стационаре до пластики составила 34 сут (Q1–Q3: 21–46 сут), от установки ВАК-системы до пластики – 34 сут (Q1–Q3: 21–42 сут). По результатам динамического наблюдения за пациентами уменьшение размеров ран зарегистрировано у 61,4 % раненых. Исходный объем раневой поверхности достигал в среднем 2250,4 см3, а при последнем измерении – 829,0 см3 (р = 0,0002). Исходная площадь раневой поверхности достигала 219,0 см2, тогда как при последнем измерении – 94,0 см2 (р = 0,00002). По данным компьютерной томографии, выполненной у 9 человек, первичный объем раневой полости составлял 494 952 мм3, конечный – 79 064,8 мм3 (р = 0,007). Заполнение ран зрелой грануляционной тканью было отмечено у 48,1 % пациентов, молодой грануляционной тканью – у 42,7 % раненых. Очищение ран от тканевого детрита наблюдалось у 66,4 % пациентов, краевая эпителизация – у 5,4 % раненых. При исходном анализе ран у 41 пациента обнаружено гнойное отделяемое, которого не было при последней ревизии ран. За время наблюдения отмечено снижение уровня С-реактивного белка (с 43,7 ± 51,9 до 14,7 ± 20,6 мг/л; р &lt; 0,000001), СОЭ (с 44,5 ± 22,0 до 23,4 ± 16,5 мм/ч; р &lt; 0,000001), количества лейкоцитов (с 9,7 ± 3,5 × 109/л до 7,9 ± 6,3 × 109/л; р = 0,0001), нейтрофилов (с 6,8 ± 3,2 × 109/л до 4,5 ± 1,6 × 109/л; р &lt; 0,000001), процентной доли нейтрофилов (с 68,8 ± 8,0 до 58,8 ± 8,9 %; р &lt; 0,000001) и тромбоцитов (с 514,7 ± 201,9 × 109/л до 349,1 ± 114,1 × 109/л; р &lt; 0,000001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты настоящего исследования свидетельствуют об эффективности применения метода локального отрицательного давления в комплексном лечении пациентов с боевыми травмами конечностей. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение эффективности и безопасности данного метода у пациентов с высокоэнергетическими травмами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the effectiveness and safety of negative pressure wound therapy in patients with combat limb injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 248 patients who suffered of combat injuries of lower and/or upper extremities for 4–58 days (mean 15.8 ± 8.6 days) before admission to the hospital were enrolled in a prospective observational trial. All participants were males. Their age ranged from 19 to 59 years (mean 35.6 + 8.3 years). Most often, wounds were localized in the shin (29.3 % of cases) and feet (12.8 %). 27.3 % patients had amputated limbs and 47.4 % – external fixation devices.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. The participants were under observation from 7 to 238 days (mean 60.4 ± 38.1 days). All patients who were included in the trial had the secondary surgical debridement. The average number of surgical interventions reached 5.9 ± 3.5, varying from 1 to 19 times. All patients had vacuum-assisted dressings. The average number of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) sessions was 4.7 ± 2.7, varying from 1 to 13 times. The length of hospital stay directly depended on the number of secondary surgical wound treatment (r = 0.63; p &lt; 0.000001), as well as on the number of sessions of vacuum-assisted therapy (r = 0.67; p &lt; 0.000001). Plastic surgery (with free split-thickness perforated skin grafts, local tissues, full-thickness free and non-free flaps) was performed in 119 patients (47.9 %). The median time from the first secondary surgical debridement in the hospital to the surgery was 34 days (Q1–Q3: 21–46 days), from VAC- system installation to plastic surgery – 34 days (Q1–Q3: 21–42 days). During NPWT, the decrease of wound size was registered in 61.4 %. The initial volume of wound surface was, in average, 2250.4 cm3, while at the last measurement it was 829.0 cm3 (p = 0.0002). The initial area of wound surface was 219.0 cm2, while at the last measurement it was 94.0 cm2 (p = 0.00002). By the computed tomography findings (performed in 9 patients), the primary volume of wound cavity was 494 952 mm3, and the final volume was 79064.8 mm3 (p = 0.007). Mature granulation tissue was seen in wounds of 48.1 % of patients, and young granulations – in 42.7 %. Wound cleansing was observed in 66.4 % of patients, marginal epithelization – in 5.4 %. At the initial wound revision, 41 patient had purulent discharge, while at the last one there was none. During the observational period, the following parameters decreased: C-reactive protein – from 43.7 ± 51.9 to 14.7 ± 20.6 mg/l (p &lt; 0.000001; ESR – from 44.5 ± 22.0 to 23.4 ± 16.5 mm/h (p &lt; 0.000001); leukocytes number – from 9.7 ± 3.5 × 109/l to 7.9 ±6.3 × 109/l (p = 0.0001); neutrophils number – from 6.8 ± 3.2 × 109/l to 4.5 ± 1.6 × 109/l (p &lt; 0.000001); percentage of neutrophils – from 68.8 ± 8.0% to 58.8 ± 8.9% (p &lt; 0.000001) and platelet count – from 514.7 ± 201.9 × 109/l to 349.1 ± 114.1 × 109/l (p &lt; 0.000001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained findings demonstrate the effectiveness of local negative pressure wound therapy in the complex treatment of patients with combat limb injuries. Further research is needed to study NPWT effectiveness and safety in patients with high-energy injuries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>боевые травмы</kwd><kwd>терапия отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>ВАК-терапия</kwd><kwd>местное лечение</kwd><kwd>хирургическая обработка</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>combat injuries</kwd><kwd>negative pressure therapy</kwd><kwd>VAC therapy</kwd><kwd>NPWT</kwd><kwd>local treatment</kwd><kwd>surgical debridement</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popivanov G., Inkov I., Kovachev G., et al. 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