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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2023-10-3-22-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Можно ли использовать раневые покрытия в качестве носителей бактериофагов и лактобактерий? Исследование in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it possible to use wound dressings as carriers of bacteriophages and lactobacilli? In vitro study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-3858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесчастнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beschastnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Бесчастнов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Университетская клиника</p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Beschastnov, MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>University Clinic</p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-6344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Юрьевна Широкова, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией, доцент</p><p>НИИ профилактической медицины; бактериологическая лаборатория; кафедра эпидемиологии, микробиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Shirokova, MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory, AssociateProfessor</p><p>Research Institute of Preventive Medicine; Bacteriological Laboratory; Department of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-3600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Белянина, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Университетская клиника </p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Belyanina, MD, Junior Researcher</p><p>University Clinic</p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-4962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Евгеньевич Погодин, врач травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением</p><p>Университетская клиника; ожоговое отделение (взрослых)</p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Pogodin, MD, traumatologist-orthopedist, head of the department</p><p>University Clinic; burn department (adults) </p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-7803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулупов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulupov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Андреевич Тулупов, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Университетская клиника </p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Tulupov, MD, Junior Researcher</p><p>University Clinic</p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulupov.a.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1401-5381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюменков</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyumenkov</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Олегович Тюменков,  младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Университетская клиника</p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy O. Tumenkov, MD, Junior Researcher</p><p>University Clinic</p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-547X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалишена</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalishena</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Ковалишена, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра эпидемиологии, микробиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kovalishena, MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5431-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присада</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisada</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Валерьевна Присада, кандидат медицинских наук, начальник цеха</p><p>цех бактериофагов</p><p>603950; ул. Грузинская, д. 44; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiyana V. Prisada, MD, Cand. Sc. (Med.), head of the workshop</p><p>bacteriophage workshop</p><p>603950; 44 Gruzinskaya Str.; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-5638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадиков</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badikov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмиль Фирдависович Бадиков, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Университетская клиника</p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emil F. Badikov, Emil F. Badikov</p><p>University Clinic</p><p>603005; 10/1 pl. Minin and Pozharsky; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Филиал АО «НПО Микроген» – Нижегородское предприятие по производству бактерийных препаратов «ИмБио»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Branch of NPO Microgen JSC in Nizhny Novgorod – Nizhny Novgorod enterprise for the production of bacterial preparations “ImBio”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бесчастнов В.В., Широкова И.Ю., Белянина Н.А., Погодин И.Е., Тулупов А.А., Тюменков Ю.О., Ковалишена О.В., Присада Т.В., Бадиков Э.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бесчастнов В.В., Широкова И.Ю., Белянина Н.А., Погодин И.Е., Тулупов А.А., Тюменков Ю.О., Ковалишена О.В., Присада Т.В., Бадиков Э.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beschastnov V.V., Shirokova I.Y., Belyanina N.A., Pogodin I.E., Tulupov A.A., Tyumenkov Y.O., Kovalishena O.V., Prisada T.V., Badikov E.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/324">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования – поиск раневого покрытия, представляющего собой подходящую основу для включения в свой состав растворов бактериофагов и лактобактерий, потенциально обладающих способностью преодолевать антибиотикорезистентность микроорганизмов.</p><p>   Материалы и методы исследования. Проанализированы физико-химические и биологические свойства 12 образцов раневых покрытий разной структуры и свойств, применяемых для лечения ожоговых ран. Раневые покрытия отличались по составляющей основе (биополимеры естественного и искусственного происхождения), способности к биоразложению. Выполнено исследование in vitro следующих свойств раневых покрытий: абсорбция, биологическая инертность и продолжительность сохранения жизнеспособности / литической активности стафилококкового бактериофага и антагонистической активности инокулята L. plantarum. Кроме того, изучено наличие собственной антибактериальной активности компонентов раневых покрытий в отношении культуры штамма S. aureus.</p><p>   Результаты исследования. Среди исследованных раневых покрытий наибольшая масса жидкости может быть абсорбирована следующими: Ликосорб®, Fibrosorb®, Биатравм®, Хитокол-С®. Биологической инертностью в отношении стафилококкового бактериофага обладают все исследованные раневые покрытия (обеспечивают формирование зон лизиса S. aureus). Сохранение жизнеспособности инокулята L. plantarum обеспечили раневые покрытия OPSITE® Post-Op Visible, Fibrosorb®, Альгипран®, Биатравм®. Раневые покрытия OPSITE® Post-Op Visible, Fibrosorb®, Ликосорб® позволяют сохранить литическую активность стафилококкового бактериофага до 7 сут. Сохранение жизнеспособности L. plantarum до 2-х сут обеспечивает раневое покрытие Fibrosorb®, до 3-х сут – OPSITE® Post-Op Visible. Собственной антибактериальной активностью в отношении S. aureus обладают раневые покрытия Хитокол-С®, Коллахит® ФА, Альгипран® и Aquacel Ag®, при насыщении их раствором стафилококкового бактериофага антибактериальная активность повышалась.</p><p>   Заключение. Наибольшей абсорбцией растворов инокулята L. plantarum и стафилококкового бактериофага с сохранением их жизнеспособности / литической активности обладают раневые покрытия губчатой структуры на основе хитозана и полиуретана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: To find wound dressings which could incorporate solutions of bacteriophages and lactobacilli and could have potential to overcomemicroorganism resistance to antibiotic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. Physicochemical and biological properties of 12 samples of wound coverings of different structures and properties which had been used for combustion wounds were analyzed. Wound dressings differed in their keystone structure (biopolymers of natural and artificial origin) and in biodegradability. The following properties of wound dressings were studied in vitro: absorption, biological inertness and duration of viability / lytic activity of staphylococcal bacteriophage and antagonistic activity of L. plantarum inoculum. In addition, own antibacterial activity of wound dressings against S. aureus culture was studied too.</p></sec><sec><title>   Research results</title><p>   Research results. Among the studied wound dressings, the largest mass of liquid can be absorbed by the following wound dressings: Likosorb®, Fibrosorb®, Biatraum®, Hitokol-S®. All studied wound coverings are biologically inert towards the staphylococcal bacteriophage (they ensure the formation of zones of S. aureus lysis). Viability of L. plantarum inoculum was promoted by wound coverings OPSITE® Post-Op Visible, Fibrosorb®, Algipran®, Biatraum®. Wound coverings OPSITE® Post-Op Visible, Fibrosorb®, Likosorb® maintain the lytic activity of staphylococcal bacteriophage up to 7 days. L. plantarum viability for up to 2 days was registered in Fibrosorb® wound covering, up to 3 days – in OPSITE® Post-Op Visible. Wound coverings Chitokol-S®, Kollakhit® FA, Algipran® and Aquacel Ag® have their own antibacterial activity against S. aureus; when they were saturated with staphylococcal bacteriophage solution, their antibacterial activity increased.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Wound coverings with sponge structure based on chitosan and polyurethane exhibit the greatest absorption level of inoculum solutions of L. plantarum and staphylococcal bacteriophage maintaining their viability / lytic activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожоговые раны</kwd><kwd>раневые покрытия</kwd><kwd>носители</kwd><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>лактобактерии</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>местное лечение</kwd><kwd>перевязочные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burn wound</kwd><kwd>wound covering</kwd><kwd>carrier</kwd><kwd>bacteriophage</kwd><kwd>lactobacilli</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>local treatment</kwd><kwd>dressings</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России № 056-00015-21-00 «Изучение механизмов комплексной устойчивости микроорганизмов к антимикробным препаратам и физическим антимикробным факторам и разработка способов ее преодоления» (2021–2023)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out under the state task from the Ministry of Health of Russia No. 056-00015-21-00 “To study the mechanisms of complex resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs and physical antimicrobial factors and to develop ways to overcome it” (2021–2023)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dąbrowska K., Abedon S. 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