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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2024-11-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности высокочастотной электростимуляции в лечении пролежней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of high-frequency electrical stimulation for treating pressure ulcers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-1015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Эльхан Гаджихан оглы – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elkhan Hajikhan ogly Osmanov – MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the department of faculty surgery No. 2 in Sklifosovsky Research Institute</p><p>8/2 Trubektskaya Str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-1601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулутко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulutko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулутко Александр Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lexander M. Shulutko – MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2</p><p>8/2 Trubektskaya Str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-6716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмырова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyrova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хмырова Светлана Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2 Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Khmyrova – MD, Cand. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2</p><p>8/2 Trubektskaya Str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-2538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтухов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altukhov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтухов Евгений Леонидович – врач-хирург хирургического отделения с дневным стационаром НИИ реаниматологии</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy L. Altukhov – MD, surgeon of the surgical department with a day hospital at the Research Institute of Reanimatology</p><p>25/2 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 10731</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ealtuhov@fnkcrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестопалов Александр Ефимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории инновационно-реабилитационных технологий</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Shestopalov – MD, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Innovative Rehabilitation Technologies</p><p>25/2 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 10731</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Александр Алексеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель руководителя НИИ реаниматологии</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Yakovlev – MD, Cand. Sc. (Med.) Deputy Head of the Research Institute of Reanimatology</p><p>25/2 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 10731</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-7257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Александра Витальевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории инновационно-реабилитационных технологий</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Yakovleva – MD, Researcher, Laboratory of Innovative Rehabilitation Technologies</p><p>25/2 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 10731</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-9632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилейко</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danileiko</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилейко Юрий Константинович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri K. Danileiko – Dr Sc. (Phys.-Math.), Sciences, Professor, head Laboratory</p><p>38 Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Education Institution of Higher Professional Training The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University under Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Османов Э.Г., Шулутко А.М., Хмырова С.Е., Алтухов Е.Л., Шестопалов А.Е., Яковлев А.А., Яковлева А.В., Данилейко Ю.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Османов Э.Г., Шулутко А.М., Хмырова С.Е., Алтухов Е.Л., Шестопалов А.Е., Яковлев А.А., Яковлева А.В., Данилейко Ю.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osmanov E.G., Shulutko A.M., Khmyrova S.E., Altukhov E.L., Shestopalov A.E., Yakovlev A.A., Yakovleva A.V., Danileiko Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/318">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение глубоких пролежней остается актуальной проблемой современной гнойной хирургии в связи с тем, что не отмечается ни уменьшения количества пациентов, ни процента рецидивов.</p><p>Цель исследования – оптимизация протокола лечения пролежней у пациентов в хроническом критическом состоянии церебрального генеза.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. В работу включены 63 пациента в возрасте от 21 до 74 лет в хроническом критическом состоянии с декубитальными язвами разной глубины и локализации, пролеченными с применением технологии высокочастотной электростимуляции, глубиной поражения II–III степени по классификации Agency For Health Care Policy and Research (1992). Подробно изложены методика стимуляции, а также технологическое сопровождение. Объективный контроль включал в себя бактериологическое и морфологическое исследования, а также шкалу Bates-Jensen.</p><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Полученные данные анализировали с таковыми у 34 лиц группы сравнения (стандартная терапия), сопоставимой по демографическим и клиническим критериям. Высокочастотная электростимуляция способствовала качественному ускорению репаративных процессов в хронических ранах, сокращению общих сроков лечения и реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение высокочастотной электростимуляции может быть рекомендовано в качестве дополнительного метода физического воздействия при хроническом течении раневого процесса у пациентов в хроническом критическом состоянии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Management of deep pressure ulcers remains an actual problem in modern purulent surgery because there is neither decrease in the number of patients nor in the relapse percentage.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: optimization of the treatment protocol for pressure ulcer management in patients with chronic critical state of cerebral origin.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 63 patients, aged 21–74, in chronic critical state and with decubital ulcers of varying depth and location were treated using high-frequency electrical stimulation. Lesion depth was equal to degree II–III by the classification of Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (1992). The stimulation technique and its technological support are described in details. Objective control included bacteriological and morphological tests and Bates-Jensen scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. The data obtained from the studied group of patients (demographic and clinical parameters) were compared to the similar data of 34 patients from the comparison group who had standard therapy. High-frequency electrical stimulation promoted qualitative acceleration of reparative processes in chronic wounds, thus reducing the overall time of treatment and rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High-frequency electrical stimulation can be recommended as an additional physical action at chronic wound processes in patients in chronic critical condition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролежни</kwd><kwd>декубитальные язвы</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная электростимуляция ран</kwd><kwd>хроническое критическое состояние</kwd><kwd>церебральная катастрофа</kwd><kwd>репаративные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bedsores</kwd><kwd>decubital ulcers</kwd><kwd>high-frequency electrical stimulation</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>chronic critical state</kwd><kwd>cerebral catastrophe</kwd><kwd>reparative processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Г. В., Радаев С. М., Лосев В. В., Боттаев Н. А. Результаты реабилитации больного с тяжелой патологией мозга и выраженными гнойно-воспалительными нарушениями. 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