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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2021-8-2-6-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ, ЛЕКЦИИ, ИСТОРИЯ РАН И РАНЕВЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS, LECTURES, HISTORY OF WOUNDS AND WOUND INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусство, ремесло и наука ампутации конечностей. Часть 2. Ремесло ампутации: от Амбруаза Паре до Пьера Диониса (конец XVI – начало XVIII в.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Art, craft and science of limb amputation Part 2. Сraft of amputation: from Ambroise Pare to Pierre Dionis (late XVI century – early XVIII century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глянцев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glyantsev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Павлович Глянцев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий отделом истории сердечно-сосудистой хирургии; заведующий сектором истории медицины отдела истории медицины, 121552, Москва, Рублевское шоссе, д. 135; Россия, 105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д.12, строение 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>135 Rublevskoe highway, Moscow, 121552, Russia; 12/1 Vorontsovo field Str., Moscow, 105064, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spglyantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А. Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «ННИИ общественного здоровья им. Н. А. Семашко»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI «A. N. Bakulev NMRC of CVS» Ministry of Health of Russia; FSBSI «N. A. Semashko NSRI of public health»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глянцев С.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глянцев С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glyantsev S.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/245">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>С XVI до начала XVIII в. операция ампутации конечностей претерпела изменения и усовершенствования, которые коснулись всех ее сторон: подготовки к проведению, техники выполнения и послеоперационного лечения больных. Революционными стали изобретение лигатуры (1552) и турникета (1674). Показаниями к ампутации считали влажную и сухую гангрену, обширную травму мягких тканей и костей, травматическую ампутацию конечности, остеомиелит. Были разработаны деонтологические и правовые основы ампутации, включая согласие больного на операцию и информированность родственников об ее исходах. В статье представлены инструментальный и перевязочный аппарат XVII в. для проведения операции; лекарства, применявшиеся для общего и местного лечения больного до и после усечения члена; вопросы седации и обезболивания; техника круговой и однолоскутной (1679) ампутации; выбор уровня рассечения тканей; способы остановки кровотечения (вяжущие средства, давящая повязка, прижигание, перевязка и прошивание сосудов); способ зашивания раны культи, наложения на нее повязки и ее укрепления; послеоперационное ведение больного (режим и диета, смена повязок, этапное лечение раны, осложнения заживления); феномен и причины «конечностей-призраков».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the XVI century until the beginning of the XVII century an operation of limb amputation has undergone changes and improvements that have affected all its aspects: preparation for carrying out, the technique of performing and postoperative treatment of patients. The invention of the ligature (1552) and the tourniquet (1674) became revolutionary. Wet and dry gangrene, extensive trauma to soft tissues and bones, traumatic limb amputation and osteomyelitis were considered of indications for amputation. The deontological and legal framework for amputation was developed, including the patient’s consent to the operation and the awareness of relatives about its outcomes. The article presents an instrumental and dressing apparatus of the XVII century for the operation; medicines used for general and local treatment of the patient before and after truncation of the stump; sedation and pain relief issues; technique of circular and one soft tissue flap (1679) amputation; the choice of tissue dissection level; methods of stopping bleeding (astringents, pressure bandage, cauterization, ligation and stitching of blood vessels); a method of stitching a stump wound, applying a bandage on it and strengthening it; postoperative management (regimen and diet, dressing change, staged wound treatment, complications); the phenomenon and causes of “phantom limbs”. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история хирургии</kwd><kwd>ампутация конечностей</kwd><kwd>XVII в.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of surgery</kwd><kwd>limb amputations</kwd><kwd>XVII century</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глянцев С. 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