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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2019-6-2-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности специализированной помощи пациентам с диабетической остеоартропатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of specialized care for patients with diabetic osteoarthropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабушкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babushkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, д. 185</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>185, Volgogradskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620102, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burleva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina Str., Yekaterinburg, 620028, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.p.burleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимзянов</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimzyanov</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, д. 185Россия, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>185, Volgogradskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620102, Russia3, Repina Str., Yekaterinburg, 620028, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 620936, Екатеринбург, ул. Соболева, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29, Soboleva Str., Yekaterinburg, 620936, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">GBHI SD «Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBEI HE «Ural State Medical University» Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»,&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">GBHI SD «Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1», &#13;
FSBEI HE «Ural State Medical University» Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">GBHI SD «Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабушкина Ю.В., Бурлева Е.П., Галимзянов Ф.В., Левчик Е.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабушкина Ю.В., Бурлева Е.П., Галимзянов Ф.В., Левчик Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babushkina Y.V., Burleva E.P., Galimzyanov F.V., Levchik E.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/177">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить результаты специализированного лечения неосложненной и осложненной трофической язвой (ТЯ) и остеомиелитом (ОМ) диабетической остеоартропатии (ДОАП).Материалы и методы исследования. Проанализированы результаты лечения 114 пациентов (127 стоп) с ДОАП: мужчин было 52 (45,6 %), женщин – 62 (54,4 %).Сахарный диабет (СД) 1-го типа диагностирован у 36 (31,6 %) пациентов (средний возраст – 43,0 года); СД 2-го типа – у 78 (68,4 %) человек (средний возраст – 58,0 лет). Острая и подострая стадии ДОАП выявлены в 55,9 % случаев, хроническая – в 44,1 % наблюдений. Превалировало поражение среднего отдела стопы – 66,9 % случаев. Пациенты ранжированы по классификации Техасского университета. ДОАП без ТЯ – 71 (55,9 %) случай, с ТЯ – 56 (44,1 %) наблюдений. Стадия ВIII ОМ – 22 (17,3 %) случая: 8 (6,2 %) при подострой стадии ДОАП, 14 (11,2 %) при хронической стадии ДОАП. Протокол обследования при ДОАП включал клинические данные (+ зондирование прилегающей кости при ТЯ), термометрию, рентгенографию и магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) стоп, а также лабораторные данные. Для оптимального выбора тактических решений при ДОАП (ТЯ–/ОМ–) и ДОАП (ТЯ+/ОМ+) разработан диагностический алгоритм.Результаты исследования. 80 пациентов лечились амбулаторно под наблюдением подиатра. Пациенты с острой или подострой ДОАП (ТЯ–/ОМ–) получали консервативное лечение в виде разгрузки конечности с использованием индивидуальной разгрузочной повязки до перехода в хроническую стадию. При хронической стадии ДОАП (ТЯ−/ОМ−) рекомендовали изготовление сложной ортопедической обуви по индивидуальной колодке. Пациентам с ДОАП (ТЯ+) (AI, AII, ВI) кроме коррекции гипергликемии использовали местное лечение в соответствии со стадией раневого процесса. 34 пациента (ВII, BIII) лечились в условиях стационара. Из них 27 пациентам проведены вскрытие флегмон, хирургические обработки, остеонекрэктомии, 7 больным выполнен артродез. Всем пациентам с ДОАП (ТЯ–/ОМ–) (n = 71) конечность сохранена. При ДОАП (ТЯ+/ОМ+) (n = 56): 8 (14,3 %) человек – результат неизвестен, 7 (12,5 %) пациентов – сохранение ТЯ, 35 (62,5 %) больных – полная эпителизация, 2 (3,6 %) случая – малые ампутации, 4 (7,2 %) – высокие ампутации.Заключение. Дифференцированное специализированное лечение неосложненной и осложненной трофической язвой, остеомиелитом ДОАП в ее разных клинических стадиях позволило избежать высокой ампутации в 96,6 % случаев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the results of specialized treatment of uncomplicated and complicated trophic ulcer (TU) and osteomyelitis (OM) of diabetic osteoarthropathy (DOAP).Materials and methods. The results of treatment in 114 patients (127 feet) with DOAP were analyzed: There were 52 (45.6 %) men, 62 (54.4 %) women. The type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) was diagnosed in 36 (31.6 %) patients (average age 43.0 years old); type 2 diabetes – in 78 (68.4 %) people (average age – 58.0 years old). The acute and subacute stages of DOAP were detected in 55.9 % of cases, chronic – in 44.1 % of cases. The defeat of the middle part of the foot prevailed in 66.9 % of cases. Patients are ranked by the University of Texas classification. DOAP without TU – 71 (55.9 %) cases, with TU – 56 (44.1 %) observations. Stage BIII (OM) – 22 (17.3 %) cases: 8 (6.2 %) – in the subacute stage of DOAP, 14 (11.2 %) – in the chronic stage of DOAP. The examination protocol for DOAP included clinical data (+ sounding of the adjacent bone in TU), thermometry, radiography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the feet, as well as laboratory data. A diagnostic algorithm has been developed for the optimal choice of tactical decisions in case of DOAP (TU–/OM–) and DOAP (TU+/OM+).Results. 80 patients were treated on an outpatient basis under the supervision of a podiatrist. Patients with acute or subacute DOAP (TU−/OM−) received conservative treatment in the form of unloading the limb using an individual discharge bandage until the transition to the chronic stage. In the chronic stage of DOAP (TU–/OM–) recommended the manufacture of complex orthopedic shoes for an individual block. In addition to the correction of hyperglycemia, patients with DOAP (TU+) (AI, AII, BI) used local treatment in accordance with the stage of the wound process. 34 patients (BII, BIII) were treated in a hospital. 27 patients of these underwent surgical procedures, osteonecrectomy, 7 patients underwent arthrodesis. All patients with DOAP (TU–/OM–) (n = 71) limb saved. With DOAP (TU+/OM+) (n = 56): 8 (14.3 %) people – the result is unknown, 7 (12.5 %) patients – retention of TU, 35 (62.5 %) patients – complete epithelization, 2 (3.6 %) cases – small amputations, 4 (7.2 %) – high amputations.Conclusion. Differentiated specialized treatment of uncomplicated and complicated by trophic ulcers or osteomyelitis DOAP in its various clinical stages made it possible to avoid high amputation in 96.6 % of cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая остеоартропатия</kwd><kwd>трофическая язва</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>специализированное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic osteoarthropathy</kwd><kwd>trophic ulcer</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>specialized treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frycberg R. G., Belczyk R. Epidemiology of the Charcot foot. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2008; 25(1): 17-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frycberg R. G., Belczyk R. Epidemiology of the Charcot foot. 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