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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25199/2408-9613-2018-6-1-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дозированное тканевое растяжение при подготовке донорской области к свободной аутодермопластике хронических ран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dosed tissue stretching in the preparation of the donor site for chronic wounds split-skin grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Викторович Павленко</p><p>603157, Нижний Новгород, ул. Березовская, 85 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 A Berezovskaya Str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603157</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyapavlenko@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесчастнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beschastnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябков</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabkov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Нижегородской области «Городская клиническая больница №30»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Nizhny Novgorod region "City Clinical Hospital № 30"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павленко И.В., Бесчастнов В.В., Рябков М.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павленко И.В., Бесчастнов В.В., Рябков М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlenko I.V., Beschastnov V.V., Ryabkov M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/169">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка нового способа подготовки аутодермотрансплантата к условиям гипоксии в реципиентной ране путем дозированного тканевого растяжения донорской области.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Научная гипотеза: дозированное тканевое растяжение и возникающая при этом локальная циркуляторная компенсированная гипоксия приводят к увеличению концентрации цитокина HIF-1α в области дистрагируемого кожного лоскута. Эксперимент проводили на 18 белых беспородных крысах-самцах. Уровень микроциркуляции контролировали при помощи лазерной доплеровской флоуметрии. Для определения концентрации цитокина HIF-1α в ткани использовали иммуноферментный анализ. На клиническом этапе исследования анализировали результаты лечения 9 пациентов основной группы (свободная аутодермопластика разработанным способом) и 10 пациентов группы сравнения, которым пластическое закрытие выполняли по традиционной методике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В ходе эксперимента выявлена статистически значимая разница между концентрацией цитокина HIF-1α в интактном и дистрагируемом лоскутах, что подтверждено результатами клинического исследования. В группе, где свободная аутодермопластика выполнялась по традиционной методике (группа сравнения), площадь приживления трансплантата составила (Ме [Q1; Q3]) 71,0 [65,0; 78,0] %, в основной группе – (Ме [Q1; Q3]) 87,0 [79,0; 95,0] % (р = 0,0003).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Компенсированное снижение микроциркуляции в ткани, подвергнутой дозированному тканевому растяжению, целесообразно использовать для тренировки свободного аутодермотрансплантата к условиям гипоксии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Development of a new method for preparing an skin graft to hypoxia conditions in a recipient wound by tissue stretching of the donor site.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Scientific hypothesis: dosed tissue stretching and localized circulatory compensated hypoxia resulting in this increase the concentration of cytokine HIF-1α in the area of distracted skin graft. The experiment was performed on 18 white outbred male rats. The level of local circulatory compensated hypoxia was monitored by using laser Doppler flowmetry. An enzyme immunoassay was used to determine the concentration of cytokine HIF-1α in tissue. In the clinical stage of the study, the results of treatment in 9 patients – main group (split-skin grafting developed by the original method) were compared with the results of treatment in 10 patients – control group, who underwent plastic closure according to the traditional method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.The experiment revealed a statistically significant difference between the concentration of cytokine HIF-1α in the intact and disractablegraft, which was confirmed by the results of a clinical study.In the group where split-skin grafting was performed according to the traditional method (control group), the graft engraftment area was (Me [Q1; Q3]) 71.0 [65; 78] %, in the main group – (Me [Q1; Q3]) 87.0 [79; 95] % (p = 0.0003).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is advisable to use a compensated reduction of microcirculation in a tissue subjected to dosed tissue stretching to train split-skin graft for hypoxia conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая рана</kwd><kwd>дозированное тканевое растяжение</kwd><kwd>донорская область</kwd><kwd>свободная аутодермопластика</kwd><kwd>цитокин HIF-1α</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic wound</kwd><kwd>dosed tissue stretching</kwd><kwd>donor site</kwd><kwd>split-skin grafting</kwd><kwd>HIF-1α</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tzaneva S., Heere-Ress E., Kittler H. et al. Surgical Treatment of Large Vascular Leg Ulcers: A Retrospective Review Evaluating Risk Factors for Healing and Recurrence. 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