<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">riri</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б.М. Костючёнка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2408-9613</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0594</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional non-governmental organization “Surgical society - Wounds and wound infections”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2408-9613-2016-3-3-26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">riri-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анестезиологическое обеспечение пациентов с осложненным течением сахарного диабета при ампутациях ниже коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anesthesiologic support of patients with complicated diabetes mellitus when they have an amputation below the knee joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оруджева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orudzheva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osaida@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvjagin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osaida@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокологорский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokologorskij</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osaida@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osaida@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр ран и раневых инфекций ФГБУ «Институт хирургии имени А. В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center wounds and wound infections A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оруджева С.А., Звягин А.А., Сокологорский С.В., Шеина М.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оруджева С.А., Звягин А.А., Сокологорский С.В., Шеина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orudzheva S.A., Zvjagin A.A., Sokologorskij S.V., Sheina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/101">https://www.riri.su/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность проводниковой анестезии и продленной послеоперационной аналгезии у больных, которым были выполнены ампутации нижней конечности ниже коленного сустава по поводу синдрома диабетической стопы (СДС). Материалы и методы. Ампутация нижней конечности на уровне голени была проведена 30 пациентам с СДС (из них 20 – на уровне верхней трети голени, 10 – гильотинная ампутация на уровне нижней трети голени). Операции выполнялись в условиях проводниковой анестезии седалищного и бедренного нервов с катетеризацией периневрального пространства для продленной послеоперационной аналгезии («Ропивакаин», соответственно 100 и 50 мг в дозировке 4-12 мг/час). Мониторинг включал постоянную ЭКГ, неинвазивное измерение АД каждые 5 минут, пульcоксиметрию и плетизмографию. Качество аналгезии оценивали по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ). Результаты. Все блокады продемонстрировали свою эффективность и при этом сопровождались вегетативным, сенсорным и моторным блоком ниже уровня коленного сустава. Отмечалась стабильная гемодинамика. Послеоперационное обезболивание у 20 (66,7%) больных проводили от 1 дня до 7 суток посредством болюсного введения «Наропина» через катетеры в тех же объемах, что и при первичной блокаде. Интенсивность болевого синдрома при болюсном введении «Наропина» колебалась от 0 до 3 баллов. 10 (33,3%) пациентам «Ропивакаин» вводили с помощью эластомерной помпы (2 мг/мл в дозировке от 4 до 12 мг/час), при этом был достигнут аналогичный результат – интенсивность болевого синдрома также колебалась от 0 до 3 баллов. При интенсивности боли в 3 балла 12 (40,0%) больным дополнительно вводили 8 мг «Лорноксикама» внутривенно. Необходимости в наркотических анальгетиках не возникло. Выводы. Проводниковые блокады седалищного и бедренного нервов с катетеризацией периневрального пространства являются методом выбора анестезии и послеоперационного обезболивания у больных с осложненным течением сахарного диабета (СД) при ампутациях ниже коленного сустава.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of nerve block anesthesia and prolonged post-surgery analgesia for patients who had amputation of the lower limb below the knee because of diabetic foot syndrome. Materials and methods. The amputation of the lower limb at the shin-bone was made for 30 patients with the diabetic foot syndrome (20 of them at the level of the upper third of the shin-bone, and 10 patients - the guillotine amputation at the level of the lower third of the shin-bone). The operations were performed in the presence of nerve block anesthesia of the sciatic and femoral nerves with the catheterization of the perineural spatium of the nerves for post-surgery analgesia (Ropivacaine, properly, 100 and 50 mg, 4-12 mg per hour). Monitoring included a constant ECG, noninvasive blood pressure every 5 minutes, pulse oximetry and plethysmography. The quality of analgesia was evaluated by VAS. Results. All blockings were effective, they were accompanied by a vegetative, sensory and motor block below the level of knee-joint. It was noticed stabile hemodynamics. Post-surgery analgesia was made from 1 to 7 days by bolus dosing of naropin through catheters in the same volumes as in primary blocking for 20 patients (66,7 %). The intensity of pain syndrome with bolus dosing of naropin ranged from 0 to 3 points. 10 patients (33,3 %) were inserted ropivacaine using an elastomeric pump (2 mg per ml, a dose from 4 to 12 mg per h). The intensity of the pain syndrome also ranged from 0 to 3 points. When the pain intensity was 3 points, 12 patients (40,0 %) were injected of 8 mg of lornoxicamum additionally. No patients needed narcotic analgesics. Conclusions. Prolonged blockings of the sciatic and femoral nerves with catheterization of the perineural spatium are the choice-method of anesthesia and post-surgery analgesia for patients with complicated diabetes mellitus when they have amputation below the knee joint.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проводниковая анестезия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>катетеризация периневрального пространства</kwd><kwd>визуально-аналоговая шкала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nerve block anesthesia</kwd><kwd>post-surgery analgesia</kwd><kwd>perineural spatium catheterization</kwd><kwd>Visual Analogue Scale</kwd><kwd>neurostimulator</kwd><kwd>ropivacaine</kwd><kwd>complications of diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>amputations</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF Diabetes Atlas 5th edition. 2012. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IDF Diabetes Atlas 5th edition. 2012. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO methods and data sources for countrylevel causes of death 2000-2012. Department of Health Statistics and Information Systems WHO, Geneva. 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO methods and data sources for countrylevel causes of death 2000-2012. Department of Health Statistics and Information Systems WHO, Geneva. 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р. Распространенность сахарного диабета 2 типа у взрослого населения России (исследование NATION). Сахарный диабет 2016;19(2). [Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Galstjan G.R.The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus type II among the adult population in Russia (NATION study). Diabetes mellitus 2016;19(2). (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р. Распространенность сахарного диабета 2 типа у взрослого населения России (исследование NATION). Сахарный диабет 2016;19(2). [Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Galstjan G.R.The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus type II among the adult population in Russia (NATION study). Diabetes mellitus 2016;19(2). (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horlocker T.T, Regional Anesthesia in the Patient with Preexisting Neurologic Dysfunction. Indian J Anaesth 2009;53(2):135–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horlocker T.T, Regional Anesthesia in the Patient with Preexisting Neurologic Dysfunction. Indian J Anaesth 2009;53(2):135–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ФГУ ЭНЦ, ГосРегистр больных СД. 2010. [Federal State Institution Endocrinology Research Centre, State Registration of Diabetes Patients. 2010. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ФГУ ЭНЦ, ГосРегистр больных СД. 2010. [Federal State Institution Endocrinology Research Centre, State Registration of Diabetes Patients. 2010. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мычка В.Б., Чазова И.Е. Сахарный диабет 2 типа и артериальная гипертония. Сердце 2004;1(13):13-16. [Mychka V.B., Chazova I.E. Diabetes mellitus type II and arterial hypertension. Heart. 2004;1(13):13-16. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мычка В.Б., Чазова И.Е. Сахарный диабет 2 типа и артериальная гипертония. Сердце 2004;1(13):13-16. [Mychka V.B., Chazova I.E. Diabetes mellitus type II and arterial hypertension. Heart. 2004;1(13):13-16. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панченко Е.П. Ишемическая болезнь сердца и сахарный диабет - коварный тандем. Сердце 2004;1(13):13-16. [Panchenko E.P. Ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus is a cunning tandem. Heart. 2004;1(13):13-16. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Панченко Е.П. Ишемическая болезнь сердца и сахарный диабет - коварный тандем. Сердце 2004;1(13):13-16. [Panchenko E.P. Ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus is a cunning tandem. Heart. 2004;1(13):13-16. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Чугунова Л.А., Шамхалова М.Ш. Сердечно-сосудистые факторы риска у пожилых больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и методы их коррекции. Русский медицинский журнал 2002; 1(155):480-485. [Shestakova M.V., Chugunova L.A., Shamhalova M.Sh. Cardiovascular risk factors for aged patients with diabetes mellitus type II and methods for their correction. Russian medical journal 2002; 1(155):480-485. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шестакова М.В., Чугунова Л.А., Шамхалова М.Ш. Сердечно-сосудистые факторы риска у пожилых больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и методы их коррекции. Русский медицинский журнал 2002; 1(155):480-485. [Shestakova M.V., Chugunova L.A., Shamhalova M.Sh. Cardiovascular risk factors for aged patients with diabetes mellitus type II and methods for their correction. Russian medical journal 2002; 1(155):480-485. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatt DL, et al. JAMA. 2006;295:180-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatt DL, et al. JAMA. 2006;295:180-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papaioannou A., Fraidakis O., Michaloudis D., et al. The impact of the type of anaesthesia on cognitive status and delirium during the first postoperative days in elderly patients. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(7):492-499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papaioannou A., Fraidakis O., Michaloudis D., et al. The impact of the type of anaesthesia on cognitive status and delirium during the first postoperative days in elderly patients. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(7):492-499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi J.J., Lee J.Y., Lee K.C., Jo Y.Y. Pre-anesthetic mortality prediction in diabetics undergoing major lower limb amputation at a tertiary referral hospital: implications of preoperative echocardiographic and laboratory values. Journal of Critical Care. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.04.122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi J.J., Lee J.Y., Lee K.C., Jo Y.Y. Pre-anesthetic mortality prediction in diabetics undergoing major lower limb amputation at a tertiary referral hospital: implications of preoperative echocardiographic and laboratory values. Journal of Critical Care. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.04.122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolezal D, Saleh A.I. Continuing peripheral nerve blocks – benefit for orthopedic patients with diabetes mellitus? Vnitr Lek 2015;61(6):559–562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolezal D, Saleh A.I. Continuing peripheral nerve blocks – benefit for orthopedic patients with diabetes mellitus? Vnitr Lek 2015;61(6):559–562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alan J. R. Macfarlane MBChB, Govindarajulu Arun Prasad MB BS,Vincent W. S. Chan MD, Richard Brull MD. Does Regional Anesthesia Improve Outcome After Total Knee Arthroplasty SURVEY (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW) Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009;467:2379–2402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alan J. R. Macfarlane MBChB, Govindarajulu Arun Prasad MB BS,Vincent W. S. Chan MD, Richard Brull MD. Does Regional Anesthesia Improve Outcome After Total Knee Arthroplasty SURVEY (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW) Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009;467:2379–2402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urfalioglu A., Gokdemir O., Hanbeyoglu O., Bilal B., Oksuz G, Toker M. et al. A comparison of ankle block and spinal anesthesia for foot surgery. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8(10):19388-19393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urfalioglu A., Gokdemir O., Hanbeyoglu O., Bilal B., Oksuz G, Toker M. et al. A comparison of ankle block and spinal anesthesia for foot surgery. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8(10):19388-19393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wukich D.K., Crim B.E., Frykberg R.G., Rosario B.L. Neuropathy and Poorly Controlled Diabetes Increase the Rate of Surgical Site Infection After Foot and Ankle Surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014;96:832-839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wukich D.K., Crim B.E., Frykberg R.G., Rosario B.L. Neuropathy and Poorly Controlled Diabetes Increase the Rate of Surgical Site Infection After Foot and Ankle Surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014;96:832-839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASRA practice advisory: Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008;33:404-415</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASRA practice advisory: Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008;33:404-415</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuah K.H, Thong C.L., Krshnan H., Chan L. Low Dose Unilateral Spinal Anaesthesia for Lower Limb Amputation in Critically Ill Patients. Med J Malaysia 2007;62(1): 81-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuah K.H, Thong C.L., Krshnan H., Chan L. Low Dose Unilateral Spinal Anaesthesia for Lower Limb Amputation in Critically Ill Patients. Med J Malaysia 2007;62(1): 81-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lirk P., Birmingham B., Hogan Q.H. Regional anesthesia in patients with pre-existing neuropathy. Int Anesthesiol Clin 2011;49: 144-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lirk P., Birmingham B., Hogan Q.H. Regional anesthesia in patients with pre-existing neuropathy. Int Anesthesiol Clin 2011;49: 144-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzyubanovsky I.Y., Kritsak M.Y. Selection of anesthesia method for patients with diabetic foot complications. 2014; 3:67-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzyubanovsky I.Y., Kritsak M.Y. Selection of anesthesia method for patients with diabetic foot complications. 2014; 3:67-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
